In the First Reading for this weekend, the prophet Jeremiah proclaims the Lord’s denunciation for those shepherds who instead of caring for the Lord’s flock have resorted to self-care and comfort at the expense of the flock. They have become predators, exploiting the flock for their own selfish interests. As a result, the Lord will raise up a shepherd from the household of his servant David who will take care of his flock as he desires. This promise of a shepherd-king would be fulfilled in Jesus, who calls himself The Good Shepherd.
In the Old and New Testaments, the idea of Israel as the Lord’s flock was very well articulated. However, the Lord appointed human shepherds to care for his flock, and to bring them complete to him at the close of the day. It was the duty of these shepherds to lead the flock out to pastures, provide them with drink, ward off predators and ensure that the flock was not exposed to disease-causing insects. The pre-occupation of the shepherd was the well-being of the flock. All other pursuits were secondary. And the success of any shepherd was that they presented a complete flock to the owner, and also yielded to the owner of the flock the products from the flock.